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- (c) Copyright 1989-1999 Amiga, Inc. All rights reserved.
- The information contained herein is subject to change without notice, and
- is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.
- The entire risk as to the use of this information is assumed by the user.
-
-
-
- Writing Software For All the Amigas
-
- by Dan Baker
-
- The Amiga 500 and 2000 models are software compatible with the
- Amiga 1000. The new machines are not just work-alikes. They even
- use the same 1.2 Kickstart, version 33180, now in ROM.
-
- The designers of the new machines were very careful to make
- sure that the new features added would not prevent old software from
- working properly. Despite this, some developers have products for
- the A1000 which do not work on the A500 or A2000.
-
-
- MEMORY
- ------
-
- Many developers have expansion memory problems. The original
- Amiga 1000 comes with 512K of memory which means that ALL Amiga memory
- is "chip" memory. It is called "chip" memory because the custom chips
- can only get DMA access to the first 512K of RAM ($00000-$7FFFF).
-
- In contrast, all Amiga 2000s (and many Amiga 500s) have 1 meg of
- memory. This means that half of memory is good old "chip" memory and
- the other half is "fast" memory - NOT accessible by the custom chips.
- Unfortunately, if you do not specify which kind of memory you want,
- the DOS will scatter load your program into "fast" memory as long as there
- is "fast" memory available. Then it will start using "chip" memory.
-
- Because of this, you may find that your program does not work the
- same on the A2000 (or A500) as on the A1000. Any bit-image or audio
- data defined explicitly in your program must be in chip memory, not
- fast memory. The program NoFastMem on the A2000 and A500 Workbench
- disks provide a quick fix for this problem. NoFastMem changes the
- system so that all programs will be scatter loaded into "chip" memory
- first, if it is available. A better solution is to use ATOM on your
- object files to change the DOS load flags from PUBLIC to CHIP.
-
-
- DRIVES
- ------
-
- Another A2000 problem some developers have discovered is the default
- volume names for the 3.5" drives. On the A2000, the 2 internal floppy
- drive slots are designated df0: and df1:. Many users however have only
- one internal drive and use a 1010 external drive as their second floppy.
- In this case the drives will be configured by the system as df0: and
- df2:. There would be no drive df1:. This causes problems for programs
- which have made assumptions about the Amiga configuration. Hard disk
- volume names on the A2000 can cause similar problems.
-
- For a quick fix, you can run the AsssignDev program from Fish
- Disk #79. This allows you to change the default volume names of the
- drives. A better solution is to interrogate the system to find out
- which drives are present. See the Getdisks program in the Amiga Mail
- article "Programming for Portability and Compatability" for more on this.
-
-
- KEYBOARD
- --------
-
- Other developers have problems with the European version of the
- A2000. Some applications handle keyboard I/O at the lowest level by
- going to I/O registers directly. Unfortunately, in European versions
- of the A2000, the keyboard processor used is different, so the
- keyboard handshake timing is slightly different and these applications
- do not run right.
-
- There are other keyboard issues to consider. In the U.S., the
- A2000 and A500 keyboards have 94 keys, 5 more keys than the A1000.
- The extra keys are all on the numeric keypad. So, five new keycodes
- have been added to the keymap for the A2000 and A500. Other than this
- the keymaps are the same.
-
- In Europe, this is not the case. The European A2000 and A500
- have 96 keys. And their key maps have changed significantly from the
- A1000. For more on this, see the Amiga Mail article "International
- Keyboard Input".
-
-
- WORKBENCH
- ---------
-
- The Workbench for the A2000 and A500 is different than the Workbench for
- the A1000. Here is a brief summary of the changes which may affect
- your applications:
-
- 1) There are two new commands:
-
- SetClock - sets the real time clock
- and Ask - allows a script to ask the user
- a Yes/No question
-
- 2) There are 3 new system utilities:
-
- System/NoFastMem - locks out fast memory.
- System/FastMemFirst - moves C00000 memory last
- on the memory list.
- System/InitPrinter - sends a "Read from Preferences"
- command to the printer.
-
-
- 3) There are changes in the devs directory:
-
- Printer.device has a new TRUST_ME flag to prevent resets
- during graphic dumps.
- Printer.device no longer crashes on a null printer name.
- All printer graphic waits were retimed to work with PageSetter.
- All printers now support the TRUST_ME flag.
- The extra form feed in the HP Laserjet graphic dump is fixed.
- Parallel.device no longer crashes when LPT1: is run.
- The keymaps have been extensively revised - see the
- July/August 87 Amiga Mail for more info.
-
- 4) Other changes:
-
- The clock had the date and mode-change bugs fixed. A new
- digital title bar mode was added.
- The preferences date bug is fixed. New default preferences
- are: CLI is on, generic printer and fastest mouse speed.
- The start-up sequence now creates a RAM disk and uses
- AddBuffers to speed up disk access. The real time
- clock is used to set the time, if present.
-
-
- DOCUMENTATION
- -------------
-
- For a detailed explanation of all the new features of the A2000
- and A500, see the Commodore Amiga A500/A2000 Technical Reference
- Manual available now from CATS. This manual features over 200 pages of
- current technical information on the two new machines including
- 30 pages of schematics. The cost is $40.00. Send check or money order
- made out to Commodore Business Machines to:
-
- Commodore
- CATS Orders
- 1200 Wilson Dr.
- West Chester PA 19380
-
-